\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài của câu này đây nha em! Bị lỗi CT anh gõ, thôi anh cap lại từ trang cá nhân của anh!

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂ (1)

H₂ + CuO ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow^{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

`a)`

PTHH : `Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`200ml = 0,2l`

`n_{HCl} = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2` `mol`

`n_{H_2} = 1/2 . n_{HCl} = 0,1` `mol`

`V_{H_2} = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24` `l`

`b)`

`CuO + H_2 -> Cu + H_2O`

Ta có : `n_{H_2} = 0,1` `mol`

`-> n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,1` `mol`

`-> m_{Cu} = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4` `gam`

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{36}{80}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.3.....................................0.3\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.3.......0.3.....0.3....0.3\)

\(m_{Cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(0.45-0.3\right)\cdot80+0.3\cdot64=31.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0.3\cdot18=5.4\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt !!

a, Ta có:

n_Zn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

               _{0,2-----------------------------------0,2}

Theo PT : n_ZnSO4 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)

m_ZnSO4 = 0,2. 161 = 32,2(g)

b, Ta có:

Theo PT : n_H2 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)

V_H2(đktc) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

           0,2-----0,2

=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g

`PTHH:`

  `CuO + H_2 -t^o-> Cu + H_2 O`

`0,045`   `0,045`       `0,045`             `(mol)`

`n_[CuO]=[3,6]/80=0,045(mol)`

`a)m_[Cu]=0,045.64=2,88(g)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,045.22,4=1,008(l)`

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

0,6       0,9                0,3            0,9

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{57}{64}=0,890625\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --to--> Cu + H₂O

                0,890625          0,890625

\(H=\dfrac{0,890625}{0,9}=99\%\)